Form I-130 step-by-step
Accurate filing means matching passports, civil records, and immigration records, not merely translating words.
- 1
Confirm eligibility and relationship
Identify the petitioner's status and the qualifying spouse, parent, child, or sibling category.
- 2
Organize identity records
Use official English name spellings and copy identification numbers and dates from source documents.
- 3
Choose Question 61 or 62
Select either adjustment of status in the United States or consular processing abroad, not both.
- 4
Prepare relationship evidence
Include complete certified English translations for foreign-language evidence.
- 5
Transfer, verify, and sign
Use the current official edition, confirm fees and address, and sign the official filing.
Questions 61-62: Adjustment or consular processing?
This choice frequently causes delays. Form I-130 establishes a relationship; it does not by itself grant status or a green card.
Question 61 · Adjustment of status
Generally for a beneficiary who plans to apply for permanent residence from inside the United States and is eligible to do so.
Question 62 · Consular processing
Generally for a beneficiary who will complete immigrant visa processing through the National Visa Center and a U.S. embassy or consulate.
Where should Form I-130 be mailed?
USCIS selects a Lockbox based on residence, carrier, and whether Form I-485 is filed concurrently. Do not guess from a single address copied elsewhere.
Form I-130 FAQs
Does I-130 approval grant a green card?
No. It establishes a qualifying relationship. Adjustment of status or consular processing is still required, subject to visa availability.
Do spouse cases require Form I-130A?
Generally yes. Follow the current official instructions and include marriage and bona fide relationship evidence.
Should AI translate a person's name?
No. Use the existing passport or official-document spelling. This tool excludes names and ID numbers from AI conversion.
How should foreign-language evidence be translated?
Provide a complete English translation with the translator's certification of completeness, accuracy, and competence.
Can the worksheet be filed directly?
No. Transfer verified answers to the current official form or myUSCIS and complete declarations, evidence, and signatures.
How do I find the correct mailing address?
Use the official I-130 Addresses page and select by residence, carrier, and concurrent I-485 filing. Recheck before mailing.