How to prepare Form I-601
Confirm eligibility and filing category first, then match every answer to passports, civil documents, and immigration records.
- 1
Identify the exact INA ground
Use the refusal, RFE/NOID, or decision rather than a vague denial description.
- 2
Confirm waiver availability and standard
Different grounds require different relatives, hardship, or statutory elements.
- 3
Build statement and evidence matrix
Map each claim to source records, expert evidence, and favorable equities.
- 4
Verify the current official edition and filing method
Reopen the official page on filing day and verify edition, fee, online eligibility, address, and signature rules.
- 5
Transfer to the official form and review every answer
This site creates a preparation worksheet only. Transfer verified answers to the official PDF or system and add evidence, translations, and signatures.
Common evidence checklist
Evidence varies by category and case. Use this list to prepare, then review the current official instructions before filing.
- Government inadmissibility finding, refusal, or decision
- Complete immigration, travel, and case history
- Qualifying relative status and relationship evidence
- Medical, financial, caregiving, and education hardship evidence
- Rehabilitation, accountability, and favorable equities
- Detailed personal statements and certified translations
Form I-601 FAQs
Can I-601 waive every refusal ground?+
No. Only grounds with an available statutory waiver may be addressed.
Is extreme hardship based on the applicant's hardship?+
It depends on the statute, but the focus is often hardship to a qualifying relative.
Can this worksheet be filed directly?+
No. This is a I-601 preparation worksheet. File only through the current official form or system.
Should AI translate a person's name?+
No. Use the existing passport or official-record spelling. Names and identification numbers are never sent to AI.
Why are fees and addresses not hardcoded?+
Agencies change fees, filing channels, and addresses. Verify them again on the actual filing date.